Nelson Monument

Nelson Monument is one of the defining landmarks on Calton Hill and one of the best places to gain an elevated view across Edinburgh.

The tall stone tower stands above the eastern end of Princes Street and is often described as resembling an upturned telescope.

Designed by architect Robert Burn, the monument was built between 1807 and 1815 to commemorate Admiral Lord Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. A large time ball was added in 1853 so ships in the Firth of Forth could set their chronometers accurately. It is still lowered at one o’clock, timed to coincide with the gun fired from Edinburgh Castle.

The climb inside the monument leads to panoramic views over the Old Town, New Town, Arthur’s Seat, the Forth, and the wider city. Even visitors who choose not to climb can enjoy the monument as part of a walk around Calton Hill, which also contains the National Monument, Dugald Stewart Monument, and City Observatory buildings.

Before You Climb

The interior staircase is narrow, and the viewing platform is reached on foot, so the climb will not suit everyone. Weather on Calton Hill can also change quickly, particularly in winter.

Standard opening hours are listed as daily from 10am to 3.30pm, but temporary closures can occur.

Check the official Nelson Monument page for the latest opening status and visitor information.